Quick Fixes Part 1

Place only before the word you wish to limit.

  • I only eat steak on Sundays implies you do other things to steak Monday through Friday.

  • Try I eat steak only on Sundays. It’s delicious.


Compare nouns with like. Compare verbs with as.

  • I’m just like my country / I’m young, scrappy and hungry . . . (“My Shot,” Hamilton: An American Musical)

  • As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God. (Psalm 42:1)


Use etc. (et cetera) if you mean “and the rest.” Use et al. (et alia) if you mean “and others.”

  • ❌ Several states (Idaho, Ohio, etc.) have passed laws protecting fairness in women’s sports.

  • ✅ Several states (Idaho, Ohio, et al.) have passed laws protecting fairness in women’s sports.


  • Avoid either if you can be precise and concise without them.

    • ❌ The legislature had a clear agenda: energy, education, the economy, etc. 

    • ✅ The legislature had a clear agenda: energy, education, and the economy.

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